Diabetes in adolescents

Diabetes is a rapidly growing, resulting in today's serious health problems among young people. Above 13,000 young people are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes each year in the United States. There has also been an increase in young people with type 2 diabetes, which is more common adult forty, who was among several overweight. Clinic reported that nearly half of the new children's diabetes is type 2 teenagers, who have a family history of obesity and type 2 diabetes, are at greater risk of developing diabetes.

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or use insulin. Insulin is the body by conversion to starches, sugars, and other items, in order to obtain the energy generated by the hormone. Due to improper use of insulin in the blood sugar levels in people with diabetes increases. This accumulation of glucose in the blood is found, then passed to the loss of a major source of urine and comes out of the body and the body of energy.

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease, should be handled at the appropriate time; otherwise could cause serious problems. It may be dangerous and may damage the body parts, such as eyes, teeth, gums, blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys. This is why diabetes is responsible for most adult blindness, kidney failure and the reasons for the cases of lower extremity amputation. And, if not treated, it can lead to stroke, heart disease, and eventually lead to death. These problems not only facing adults, but who also have diabetes in their childhood teenagers. In the treatment of diabetes is an important factor in blood glucose levels to normal timing.

There are basically two types of diabetes will affect young people. This is the type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes affects the immune system as a system attacks the pancreas' insulin-producing cells, also known as β cells. Precisely because of this, the pancreas loses the ability to produce insulin, which is why people with type 1 diabetes with insulin every reason. Their symptoms are weight loss, increased urination and thirst, blurred vision, fatigue, constant hunger, and if young people do not treat at the right time, he / she can slip in a coma in diabetes, may endanger his / her life in two diabetes, the body can not properly use the insulin produced by the body and requires insulin from an external source, too. symptoms of type 2 diabetes is similar to type 1 diabetes. teenager nausea, fatigue, nausea and thirst. wound will be very slow recovery; he / she will get frequent infections, blurred vision will be developed will experience weightlessness.

Parents are a crucial role in determining the problem. They should continue to observe the signs of their children's eating disorders or depression. Although cigarettes, drugs and alcohol, you should avoid all adolescents and children, but more importantly, young people with diabetes should stay away from these things, because they can make the situation worse. A person suffering from diabetes, who switched to smoking, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and circulatory diseases. Alcohol can cause hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. It is the responsibility of parents to make their children aware of the risks that may arise, they will face if they start to smoke, drink or take drugs.

Children and adolescents who suffer from diabetes, is faced with many challenges, while trying to lead a normal life. They have to do some simple things, going to a party, to participate in sports activities, even at a friend's house over the current to think twice. This is due to their need for medication or insulin intake port. Their blood glucose levels must be checked several times a day. In addition, the parties, they must avoid many foods. Because of this, they will feel different from the crowd, you can feel excluded. Diabetes constitutes not only a challenge, but also a challenge emotion.

In addition to consulting physicians, psychologists must also consult with emotional problems who can deal with young people. The series also should let the young man feel better to play an active role. Families should, in cooperation with physicians, dietitians and diabetes education. Teachers, counselors, nurses, school, day-care facilities and other community members can provide extended support and guidance. They can provide help, transportation, mental health counseling, health education, social services and financial services.