Menstrual Disorders in Adolescent Girls

Adolescence is the time to have a sudden transformation of the body, many problems arise in the minds of young people. First, they can not cope with these changes, followed by the changes brought about problems, and with them. The most challenging issues related to menstruation in girls. There are a lot of menstruation, you may need a doctor's note, or any other medical professionals concerned. The most common menstrual disorders are premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea.

Before the onset of menstruation, women face continued for a short time, from a few hours to several days to extend a lot of uncomfortable symptoms. But some of them are very intense and can disrupt people's normal operations. These symptoms classified as premenstrual syndrome. Under normal circumstances, when a menstruation start to stop the symptoms, but they may continue for some even in the menstrual period has ended. 85% of women experience some symptoms of premenstrual syndrome at one time or another. Nearly 40 percent experience symptoms so strong that their daily chores are affected by it, including 10% from it is disabled.

There are many symptoms of PMS by roughly classified into neural and vascular symptoms, psychiatric symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, fluid retention, eye and respiratory problems. The reason is premenstrual syndrome in progesterone and estrogen, hypoglycemia, hyperprolactinemia, psychogenic factor level fluctuations, changes in carbohydrate metabolism, too much aldosterone, progesterone allergy and water retention by the kidneys . The good thing is, premenstrual syndrome through regular exercise, eat a balanced diet and adequate sleep can be prevented.

Dysmenorrhea is feeling severe menstrual pain and cramps. Depending on the severity of dysmenorrhea represented as primary dysmenorrhea or secondary dysmenorrhea. Symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea is felt from the beginning of the menstrual cycle and feel for life. Due to abnormal uterine contractions, due to chemical imbalance, severe menstrual cramps experience. Secondary dysmenorrhea starts at a later stage. The reason is the different primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Secondary dysmenorrhea can be attributed to medical conditions, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, cancer, infections and abnormal pregnancy.

Dysmenorrhea symptoms are abdominal cramps and pain, back pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, fatigue and headache. Women who are overweight, smoking, and has started to turn eleven before menstruation is a higher risk of developing dysmenorrhea. Women who experience pain during menstruation prolonged drinking. Health status, age, cause of dysmenorrhea, and the range of conditions after the personal conduct will be recommended for appropriate treatment. Regular exercise, abdominal massage, hot bath, vitamin supplements and dietary modifications can help overcome dysmenorrhea.

Amenorrhea in women skipped her menstrual exceed three consecutive menstrual cycle conditions. Amenorrhea is also divided into primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea developed from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. During this condition, the youth may not, when she entered puberty. Secondary amenorrhea is the condition after a period of time, rather than from the beginning where the cycle becomes irregular.

There are many causes of amenorrhea, such as ovulation abnormalities, eating disorders, birth defects, anatomical abnormalities, malnutrition, anorexia, bulimia, pregnancy, excessive exercise, thyroid disease, obesity and other diseases. These ovulation is a common cause of abnormal or absent menstruation. This is necessary, an adolescent start getting menses at least sixteen years of age. If not, anatomical abnormalities, birth defects and other medical conditions causes. Who actively participate in sports activities for young athletes with lower body fat content, because they are absent menstrual these. Malnutrition, or even because the body can not sustain the pregnancy. So turn off the reproductive system of the body itself and menstruation. Excess fat cells in vivo interference ovulation, which is the reason why obese women have irregular menstruation. Amenorrhea is through dietary modification, ovulation inhibitors and hormone therapy treatment.